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Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research Année : 2012

Effect of Two Different Long–Sprint Training Regimens on Sprint Performance and Associated Metabolic Responses

Résumé

The purpose of this study was to analyze 2 different long-sprint training programs (TPs) of equal total work load, completed either with short recovery (SR) or long recovery (LR) between sets and to compare the effects of 6 long-sprint training sessions (TSs) conducted over a 2-week period on a 300-m performance. Fourteen trained subjects performed 3 pretraining maximal sprints (50-, 100-, and 300-m), were paired according to their 300-m performance, and randomly allocated to an LR or SR group, which performed 6 TSs consisting of sets of 150, 200, or 250 m. The recovery in the LR group was double that of the SR group. During the third TS and the 300-m pretest and posttest, blood pH, bicarbonate concentration (½HCO3), excess-base (EB), and lactate concentration were recorded. Compared with a similar TS performed with SR, the LR training tends to induce a greater alteration of the acid-base balance: pH: 7.09 6 0.08 (LR) and 7.14 6 0.05 (SR) (p = 0.10), ½HCO3: 7.8 6 1.9 (LR) and 9.6 6 2.7 (SR) (p = 0.04), and EB: 221.1 6 3.8 (LR) and 217.7 6 2.8 (SR) (p = 0.11). A significant improvement in the 300-m performance between pre-TP and post-TP (42.45 6 2.64 vs. 41.52 6 2.45, p = 0.01) and significant decreases in pH (p , 0.01), EB (p , 0.001) and increase in [La] (p , 0.001) have been observed post-TP compared with those pre-TP. Although sprint training with longer recovery induces higher metabolic disturbances, both sprint training regimens allow a similar 300-m performance improvement with no concomitant significant progress in the 50- and 100-m performance.
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Dates et versions

hal-01623779 , version 1 (22-05-2024)

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Christine Hanon, Claire Thomas, Mathieu Rabate, Olivier Bernard. Effect of Two Different Long–Sprint Training Regimens on Sprint Performance and Associated Metabolic Responses. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2012, 26 (6), pp.1551-1557. ⟨10.1519/JSC.0b013e318231a6b5⟩. ⟨hal-01623779⟩
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